Sunday, February 22, 2015

First Sunday of Lent: Jesus was driven into the desert by the Spirit

Jesus was driven into the desert by the Spirit.  In that dry place, a place where only the strong survive, Jesus survived Satans temptation.  Jesus rejected the notion that only strength would insure survival. He rejected the notion that only the powerful and mighty would be rewarded.  Rather than taking on the narrative of the status quo, Jesus rejected self-survival and embraced the Kingdom. He emerged from this trial with clarity: Repent and believe in the Good News. He called people to repent.  Lent is an opportunity for us to repent and confront the common narrative where the strong win everything and the weak have nothing.

Pope Francis said that the root of all social evil is gross inequality.  Lets take a look at Silicon Valley as a case and point of inequality. We may not think that were different than the South of the 1950s, but we have a lot in common with Mississippi, a society deeply divided by race and economics.   

In Silicon Valley software developers and engineers make around $64 an hour and 94% of these engineers are mostly white and Asian. A mere 3% are Latino, 1% African American and 2%,other.   When we look at the tech companies, janitors, security guards and grounds and maintenance workers are overwhelmingly Latino and African American. Their salaries are between $11-$14 an hour. This imbalance has resulted in climbing numbers of poverty and suffering. 16% of working adults are are considered working poor. That means they receive food stamps and qualify for other forms of public assistance.  Inequality has resulting in sky high rents, thus unless you are working in tech or making a minimum of $30 an hour, you are living with multiple families, in a garage, a car or on the street.

Just as segregation was sustained in the 1960s, Silicon Valleys economic system is sustained by lies and violence. In 2008 1 out of every 31 adults in the United States was behind bars or on probation or parole. Since then the rates of incarceration have risen and most of those incarcerated are Brown folk and Black folk.  More than half of California adult male prisoners are Latino!  While our community has long understood the scourge of racial profiling, the recent Black Lives Matter campaign has opened our eyes to the plight of young African American youth being treated brutally by law enforcement. 

We cannot return hate for hate. We must overcome social sin with love and non-violence.  Mahatma Gandhi was raised in a society that was forged under the boot of British occupation.   The British reaped the fruits of the labors of the Indian people for hundreds of years. Indians worked long, hard hours and if they dared to protest their exploitation, they were tortured and jailed. The British overlords lived in absolute splendor.  Gandhi knew that he could not turn violence for violence.  The only way to overcome such injustice was with love. 

His experience of the British occupation was the inspiration for his reflection on sin.  He wrote sin is:

Wealth without work.                    Riqueza sin trabajo
Pleasure without conscience.                    Placer sin consciencia
Knowledge without character.       Educación sin carácter
Commerce without morality.                   Comercio sin moral
Science without humanity.             Ciencia sin humanidad
Worship without sacrifice.             Religión sin sacrificio
Politics without principle.               Política sin principios

This list of sins spoke to how privilege, wealth, and pleasure contributed to the oppression of his people.  Gandhi and other advocates for independence also knew that people also contribute to their own exploitation. Apathy and indifference clearly set the stage for allowing bad things to happen, but particularly grievous are those who work against their own self interest, those that collaborate with their oppressors, like the infamous Malinche. Cooperating with our own oppression is clearly a sin not only against God, but a sin against ourselves.

The flood story from Genesis is an example of God trying to set the world aright. The reason God set the flood against the world was because the human race began to co-mingle with the Nephilim, a mythical race of giants. While this seems like a fairy tale, there is a deeper truth to the story. The word, Nepihlim in Hebrew can mean ones who have fallen. Some Christian scholars think that it refers to fallen celestial beings. Some Jewish scholars, on the other hand, see the interpretation as referring to those that cause other people to fall or those that fall upon others, implying that the Nephilim were a strong people that overcome others with brute strength. Other scholars simply interpret Nephilim as meaning violent ones.  So when scholars read the story about why God punished the people, the interpretation isnt simply that God was punishing sinful people, but rather God punished the human race because the human race decided that strength and brutality are more important than mercy and that the law is written to protect the one who carries the biggest club and weapon. The society of the Nephilim has no laws that protect the widow and the orphan and in a lawless society, the defenseless lose and the meek will never inherit the land.

Like Jesus we must resist Satan. We cannot contribute to our own oppression. When we fail to stand up to violence and brutality without becoming violent and brutal ourselves, we perpetuate the system that exploits us and this is an affront to our God.  Is it any wonder that God wanted a fresh start for the human race?  The flood simply washed the sins of the entire system and in its place, the rainbow. The rainbow was a sign of the covenant between God and the people.  No longer would God ever punish the people.  God ushered in a new era of hope and forgiveness. Community and the common good would overcome greed and mercy would overcome violence.


When we enter the desert of Lent, we will not find ourselves alone.  We will be with Jesus, the Son of God who stood up to Satan in the desert.  We will stand with Jesus, the Son of Man, the Suffering Servant who rejected the notion that only the strong, not the righteous, shall inherit the land. And so I pray that Lent will be a time in which we join Christ in the Desert and repent and believe in the gospel.  

Sunday, February 15, 2015

“If you wish, you can make me clean.”

A leper came to Jesus and kneeling down begged him and said, If you wish, you can make me clean.
Moved with pity, he stretched out his hand, touched him, and said to him,  I do will it. Be made clean.

The stories and references of leprosy in the Bible serve as a kind of metaphor for how we deal with people who we judge as unclean and unworthy of having contact with God. Our treatment of lepers must come from a place of mercy and love, not legalism and fear. Our reaction to those whom we deem unclean is ultimately the barometer of our own humanity.  Today I want to look at leprosy from the perspective of Jesus healing of the leper by making direct contact with the man.

People afflicted with leprosy (http://dsq-sds.org/article/view/1270/1300) were not only ritually excluded from the religion, they were  excluded from the community. Traditional law dictated by Leviticus said that lepers must stand outside the community and even self-declare that they are unclean. Imagine the psychological damage done to oneself by being forced to yell to all passers-by, Unclean! Unclean!  (see http://www.religiousrules.com/Judaismpurity04leprosy.htm#sthash.YvEH99mm.dpuf). Lepers were never ever again embraced by their families and loved ones.

Being declared unclean had two levels of isolation: we already heard about social and emotional isolation but the most heartfelt isolation was religious isolation. The law of Moses said that anything that was declared unclean was unfit to use to worship God. When Jesus healed the man of leprosy, he not only restored the man to the community, but also back to God.  

Leprosy was believed incurable by humans and popular thought believed that God inflicted leprosy as a curse for sins. Throughout Western history lepers were restrained from social contact. Because the disease was associated with sin, when people isolated lepers and cut social ties, they felt they were justified in doing so.  They were, after all, punishing sinners.

One of the most infamous stories of isolating lepers was in Hawaii. The island of Molokai was set up as a colony of lepers by imperial American interests.  To understand that statement, lets look at the history of how Molokai became a leper colony. 

Native Hawaiians never had leprosy.  In fact the Hawaiian name for leprosy,  mai hookaawale," meaning the separating sickness. The name came from the effect leprosy had on people.  It wasnt the disfigurement that came from the disease. In fact, disfigurement was not a problem for the Hawaiians. The most difficult hurt came from being isolated from family and being sent to an unfamiliar place.

Hawaiian culture was tied to family (ohana) and land (aina). The idea of ohana family and aina - land came from native Hawaiian belief that people are directly linked by their ancestry to the land and to the gods. Ohana means that we are connected to each other and that ohana is there for all kinds of support: when hungry, there will be food. When there is danger, there are people who would protect you.  You will always have a place: aina. It is your land your place, your family. And when there is illness, there is someone there to accompany you.  Helping someone out is called kokua.  

For traditional Hawaiians, it is inconceivable for an individual to face the world alone.  Ones identity came from ohana and aina. When Hawaiians were forcibly removed to Molokai, there was a member of their ohana who would join them.  If it werent for kokua, the people on Molokai would not have survived. In fact leprosy wasnt the cause of death, it was the poor housing from neglect and the social policy of isolation that killed the people.

In the 1860s Hawaii was still a sovereign kingdom and not a part of the US. At that time a leprosy outbreak occurred and board members of the Hawaiian Royal Board of Health - which by that time were dominated by Americans and descendants of Americans born into royal Hawaiian families - determined leprosy to be a crime.  This pretense of the law made people feel it was legitimate to round up people and send them away. This so-called Royal Board of Health were pawns in American interests: they used the leprosy outbreak to further destabilize the Hawaiian population thus making way for the eventual overthrow of the infamous 1893 overthrow of the Island Kingdom. (see http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/americans-overthrow-hawaiian-monarchy).

In this seemingly helpless situation, came Damien de Veuster, or St. Damien of Molokai. (see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTS0mZcbffk  and http://www.catholichawaii.org/catholic-essentials/scripture-tradition/saints/saint-damien.aspx) Fr. Damien arrived in Molokai in 1873 to minister to the people of Molokai.  The colony had no real laws, no housing, farms or schools. Under this priests direction, the colony established rules, improved housing and organized farms.  Children attended school and the lepers were restored to human dignity.  When Fr. Damien contacted leprosy  in 1884 he was sadly shunned by civil and religious leaders, yet that did not deter him from continuing his work. He enlisted the help of other people to participate in kokua.  A Franciscan sister, Marianne Cope, joined in the kokua. (see: http://www.npr.org/2012/10/20/163269139/mother-of-outcasts-to-be-a-saint-for-leprosy-work
and http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2221026/Pope-canonizes-Native-American-Hawaiian-saints-huge-crowds-Vatican.html#ixzz3ReQ4goas)  She helped homeless female children of leprosy patients and cared for women and children who might be vulnerable to exploitation and abuse by establishing a home for them.  As Fr. Damien laid in bed, she was the only one from the Church to care for Fr. Damien in his last year of life.  She remained in Molokai after Fr. Damien died. She died of natural causes in 1918.

In 1995 Fr. Damian was named a saint and throughout Hawaii, Catholics and non-Catholics venerate his image as a sign of true ohana and kokua.  His remains were returned to Molokai, his aina after his canonization.  In 2005 Marianne Cope was named a saint as well. Her remains are in Connecticut.

Saints Damien of Molokai and Marianne Cope emulate Jesus. They restored humanity to outcasts. They became family to the dispossessed and their steadfast presence reminded the lepers of Molokai that they were precious in Gods eyes and the world was wrong not to see their humanity.  Sadly it wasnt until 1969 that the old laws that classified lepers as criminals was repealed and that lepers would not have to live in fear of arrest or exile.  There is indeed much to do as we move forward from here. There are people - as this community knows from our experience - that will enact laws and label people as criminals thus giving bigots and small-minded politicians license for exiling people. We as Americans come from troubling history of isolating people we find inconvenient. Look at the Trail of Tears - the forced migration of several Native American tribes in 1830 (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trail_of_Tears) , The internment of people of Japanese descent in the 1940s (see http://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2011/08/world-war-ii-internment-of-japanese-americans/100132/), the way AIDS patients were first treated in the 1980s, the mass isolation of Haitian refugees in the 1990s, and how some congressmen today call for the mass deportation of undocumented persons.  


We can do better. We must do better. Faith demands that we reach out and touch others. To restore humanity. To stand with those who are isolated. To embrace the vulnerable. And to break bread with everyone. 

Sunday, February 8, 2015

Strength Through Weakness

Strength Through Weakness

The book of Job is about a good man who had everything in life and then lost everything. If Job were alive today hed be like a celebrity who had riches and land and would probably be featured in People Magazine. When I shop at the grocery store, I like to browse through People and other celebrity magazines. I fantasize about what it would be like to minister to the rich and famous as I look at photos of beautiful people living what seems to be an amazing life. Everyone seems to be in incredible shape living in homes that are spacious with super happy families.  Im thinking, Wow. Their life seems amazing, I wonder what it would be like to have their life.”  But then Ill pick up and read TMZ or the National Enquirer. Those are gossip ragmagazines and they focus on the sufferings of the rich and famous.  TMZ plasters unflattering photos of an aging actressplastic surgery gone bad, a picture of a newly emerging actor getting arrested after a bar fight, or the latest mug shot of Justin Bieber.  I certainly wouldnt want that life! If TMZ were written into the Book of Job, our man Job would be a front page feature: a good man who had all the good things of life, but now has lost everything. I can imagine him featured next to Harry Stiles, Taylor Swift, Miley Cyrus, and Bruce Jenner! Sosnapping out of my bizarre theological fantasy about celebrity suffering, the grocery clerk says to me, Are you going to buy that?as Im holding onto the magazine. I say, No.Then before I know it, the magazine is ripped from my hands and placed back on the rack for another person to escape her life and imagine having dinner with the Kardashians.

After the market I return back to my home on Sanders Ave. There in my vencendario I see parishioners and neighbors coming home from their second and third jobs.  I see children running along the sidewalk  and riding their bikes down the street. I hear the incessant ding ding ding of the ice-cream truck and I smell the goat cooking in my neighbors back yard. I am home in 95116, not West Hollywood. Life isnt about being rich and famous, nor is it about reading articles of celebritiesaddictions and bad behavior. Life is about the struggle and the victories of people that we actually know.

When I stop to think about my life and where I live, Im in awe of two things: how hard life is in my community and how resilient people are: lifes circumstances do not stop people from living their lives.  No matter how hard life is for my neighbors, at the end of the day theres always banda music playing at the highest possible volume, some lady is laughing with her comadres, and some dude is sharing a beer with his neighbor.  These folks struggle and there is much suffering - but theyre also not giving any power over the injustices that they suffer every day. They could probably teach a few things to our man, Job.

Lets take a look at the question of suffering in the context of the Book of Job. Today we get a good man, Job, who finds himself trying to understand why a good man has to suffer. He says, My days are swifter than a weavers shuttle; they come to an end without hope. Remember that my life is like the wind; I shall not see happiness again. His life had been completely turned upside down.  Why? Because at the beginning of the book of Job, God and Satan had a disagreement. God felt that a truly good man is good unconditionally. People are good not because circumstances make them good, they are good because God loves them.  Evil disagrees. 

Evil says people are good only conditionally, meaning that people are good only because good things happen to them. Satan believes that the love of God does not make someone good, only material possessions and circumstances make a person good or bad. Evil proposes to God that God take away a man or womans riches and watch how a good man quickly turns bad. 

Job was an experiment between God and Satan: Job had to wrestle with the issue of suffering and maintain his inherent goodness - even after losing everything.  Life is hard and suffering happens but these circumstances do not make us love. Love is ultimately a choice.  Job had to decide whether he loved God or not.  At this point in the story, Job hasnt made up his mind if he wants to love - that is, whether he wanted to remain a victim of circumstance or become a a free person. In the end of the story, Job will eventually profess his love of God, thus proving Satan wrong. The story of Job teaches me that I too must choose to love. I have the power to decide whether I want to be a victim or if I want to be a free person.

The Book of Job teaches me that life is both loving and not-loving. It is of being surrounded by people that love as much as it is about being abandoned by your friends. Life is about eating well and being housed in comfort and it is also about being hungry and homeless. Life is about knowing who you are in good times and in bad. Life for a person of faith is knowing that God is present in the night as well as God is present in the day.

Paul testifies that the way to know about Gods love isnt by becoming a celebrity, but being a slave. Paul took on weakness, powerlessness, impoverishment and suffering so that he could win over the weak. He said, I have made myself a slave to all so as to win over as many as possible.  Gods love is not only for those who have a six-pack abs, a beautiful home, a huge bank account and all the fame that one could hope for. Gods love is for all and that love is unconditional. When we realize that Gods love is unconditional, we come to accept that Gods love for us carries no conditions.  This unconditional love is GRACE.  Grace is Jesusact of forgiveness from the cross!  His death freed us so that we no longer have to consider ourselves as losers.”  Grace helps us believe in ourselves as we are.  Grace allows us to accept ourselves without the burden of shame and guilt and it gives us an inner-confidence to keep on moving forward - no matter what the circumstances are. 

Grace gets Roberto up every day to work 4 jobs - to help put his kids through prep school and college.  Grace gives Magdalena inner-confidence so that when she takes her nurses exam, she knows that shes just as talented and as smart as kids from the West Side. Grace gets Fernando up every morning at 3:30 am so that he can drive from Hollister to San Jose so that he can pay his mortgage and keep his daughter in Catholic school. Grace doesnt let us give up or let circumstances of life dictate to us who we will be.  Grace gives us the ability to decide and act.

Jesus grasped the hand of Simons mother-in-law and her fever left her. Grace healed Simons mother-in-law and it got her up to continue working so that her son could continue working for Jesus. Simon, the Apostles and Jesus preached,Si Se Puede!to those whose felt that they were hopeless victims without any power in their lives. Thats why said, Let us go to the nearby villages that I may preach there too. Jesuswords got people to believe in themselves. His words drove out the demon of self-defeat and desperation. Jesus went out to the people who were afflicted with all sorts of problems. He went out to those at the margins not the center.  He went out to the wounded, not the healthy.  Internal injuries and external wounds alike were healed by Jesus of Nazarethand thats why people flocked to him.  He proclaimed GOOD NEWS that the sufferings of the present, though real, are not going to be overcome with hatred and resentment but by Grace and action.


As believers we know that Jesus is here. Hes here in 95116. Hes not going to give us a new address, a new house, a better job, or anything like that. What he will give us is this: his very SELF. Disclosed in Word and Sacrament, Jesus is in the NOW!  Jesus lifts the HEART and moves our SOULS to RESPOND to the invitation to DO SOMETHING WITH WHAT WEVE GOT.  He reminds us that were his beloved sisters and brothers and that WE ARE BLESSED. Isnt this GRACE? Jesus rips that silly magazine out of my hands and makes me look at where I am instead of wishing where Id think where Id rather be. No longer am I filling myself with the Bread of Anywhere But Here,but fed with the BREAD OF the Here and Now.”  And THAT is grace. And that is my and your strength.